What linked files are
ZotFile and ZotMoov are Zotero add-ons that move a paper's PDF out of Zotero's own storage into a folder of yours — usually one that Dropbox, Google Drive or OneDrive syncs — and leave a link to it on the item. Zotero calls those attachments linked files.
A linked file never travels with Zotero sync: Zotero holds the item, your cloud folder holds the PDF. That is why such a paper cannot be downloaded in Rectoly the way an ordinary attachment can — there is nothing to download.
A paper whose PDF is a linked file is marked Linked in the library.
The way round it is the same one Zotero itself uses: every device points at the same folder, as that device sees it. Tell Rectoly which folder that is, and the papers open.
Choosing the folder and using Locate… are free. Opening a linked paper is the usual download: included in the purchase, free during the 14-day trial, and your first paper is free before the trial. See Trial and purchase.
Choose the base folder
In Zotero on your computer the folder is Settings → Advanced → Files and Folders → Linked Attachment Base Directory. Look there first, so you know which folder to pick.
- Open the setting in Rectoly:
- Settings › Sync & Backup › Linked files (ZotFile, ZotMoov).
- Settings › Sync › Linked files (ZotFile, ZotMoov).
- Press Choose Folder and pick the folder on this device.
- The row then shows the folder instead of Not set. Remove clears it again.
Where to find the folder on each system:
- The picker is the Files app. Choose the Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive or iCloud Drive folder shown there; the provider's own app has to be installed for its folder to appear. On a Mac you can also pick the folder in Finder, such as the one under
~/Library/CloudStorage/. - Pick the synced folder in the file dialog:
C:\Users\<you>\Dropbox\…, Google Drive'sG:drive, the OneDrive folder, or any other folder a sync app keeps up to date on this PC.
Rectoly asks the system for lasting permission to read that folder, and only to read it.
The folder does not have to match Zotero's base directory exactly. If Zotero's is Dropbox/Zotero and you pick Dropbox, Rectoly still finds the files; and if it cannot, the first file you point at with Locate… teaches it the rest of the path.
The base folder belongs to this device and this account — each device has its own path to the same cloud folder — so it is not carried over by any backup, and signing out of the account clears it.
Opening a linked paper
Open the paper as usual. Rectoly follows the link from the base folder, copies the PDF into its own store and opens it. Highlights, sticky notes, handwriting and Reading Mode all work exactly as they do for any other paper.
It is a copy on purpose: Rectoly keeps its notes and handwriting in small files beside its own copy, and writing those into your Dropbox folder would put files there that you never asked for. Your folder is left exactly as it was.
If the PDF in the folder changes later — you annotated it in another app on your computer, or ZotFile replaced it — Rectoly notices the file's new size and date and copies it again the next time you open the paper.
Linked files exist in My Library only; Zotero does not allow them in group libraries.
When a file isn't found
If the base folder is set but this particular PDF is not where the link says it should be — a folder was renamed, or your computer's base directory is not the folder you picked — Rectoly says Linked file not found: … and offers Locate….
Choose the file yourself. Rectoly opens it, and compares where the link pointed with where the file actually is. From the difference it works out a rule and applies it to your other linked papers, saying Found. Other PDFs in the same folder can be opened now too. In practice one Locate… is usually enough for a whole library.
The file you pick has to be inside the base folder. If it is not, Rectoly says so: change the base folder to one that contains your PDFs, or pick a file inside the one you chose.
What Rectoly does and does not do
- Rectoly never changes the files in the folder. It reads them. It does not rename them, write annotations into them, move them or delete them.
- New PDFs are not linked files. A PDF you add in Rectoly goes to Zotero Storage or to your WebDAV server as usual. Making linked files is the add-on's job on your computer. See Adding a PDF to Zotero and Files on a WebDAV server.
- Nothing is uploaded. The folder is read on this device; its contents never pass through Rectoly's servers. See Your data.
- Linked files and WebDAV are separate settings and can be used together: files that ZotFile moved come from the folder, everything else from Zotero Storage or your WebDAV server.
When something goes wrong
| What Rectoly says | What it means and what to do |
|---|---|
| This PDF is linked to a folder on your computer (ZotFile, ZotMoov or similar) | The base folder has not been chosen on this device yet. See Choose the base folder. |
| Linked file not found: … | The folder is set, but the file is not where the link points. Use Locate… — see When a file isn't found. |
| Rectoly can no longer read this folder. Choose it again | The permission was lost: the folder was renamed or moved, the sync app was reinstalled, or the device was restored. Choose the folder again. |
| Couldn't read the linked file … | The file is in the cloud but not on the device. Open your Dropbox or Google Drive app and make the file (or the folder) available offline, then try again. |
| The file you chose is outside the base folder | Locate… can only link a file inside the base folder. Pick one inside it, or choose a wider base folder. |
| This folder can't be reached right now | The drive is disconnected or the sync app is not running. Start it, or reconnect the drive, and open the paper again. |
The diagnostics file records what kind of failure happened, never the folder or the file names. See Troubleshooting.